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Mental Health in the UK The results revealed that mental health problems are seen as 'afflictions that affect the mind and brain'. They were viewed as distinct from other illnesses, such as cancer. However, the'stiff upper lip' culture means that many remain hesitant to seek treatment for their conditions. Certain people who suffer from extreme mental distress might be sent to an inpatient facility outside of their area. Treatment Mental health treatment in the UK is part of the National Health Service, which offers free healthcare of high quality for all, regardless of income. This includes access to GPs, surgeries and hospital stays. The NHS was established in 1948, and its mission is to provide high-quality medical care to the people of Britain. However, the NHS is not without its challenges. Patients with mental health issues complain of long wait for appointments with a specialist. The NHS must take action to ensure that patients receive timely treatment. The NHS should also increase its focus on prevention and early intervention, which can aid patients suffering from mental health issues avoid more serious issues. Any person can suffer from mental health issues at any moment however, certain groups are more likely to be affected than others. These include women, young people, and those who are LGBTQIA+. Those with low household incomes are more likely to suffer from a mental illness. A number of different treatments are available to those with mental health problems, such as depression. The NHS suggests a mix of self-help, talking therapies and medications. The type of depression that the patient is suffering from will determine the kind of medication prescribed. For example, the NHS can prescribe antidepressants to treat mild to moderate depression, and anti-anxiety medications for severe anxiety disorders. Despite the growing awareness of mental health issues in the UK stigma is still an issue. Many people are reluctant to seek help and do not receive the help they need. The NHS has been working to reduce the stigma, but there is still much to be done. The stigma is particularly damaging to children and young people. Mental health services must be properly funded, since the current investment levels are not enough to meet the demand. The BMA invites the government to invest more money in mental health services, and to commit to ambitious and quantifiable goals for the expansion of the workforce. These should include a robust and regular collection of workforce data by NHS Digital, a plan to recruit more mental health professionals and a number of meaningful measures for the current staff to keep them. The following is a list of preventions. People suffering from mental health issues have various options for preventing mental illness. Talking mental health assessment online (also called cognitive behavioral therapy) and psychiatric medications are available. These services are provided by the NHS and some local authorities in England. Many who use these services find them helpful and often for no cost. It is important to remember that the majority of mental health issues are treatable and people can recover. However, the NHS and other organizations have been unable to meet the increasing demand for these services due to cuts in funding. This has led to long wait lists and sometimes, delays when it comes to receiving the proper treatment and support. Preventing mental illness is a crucial part of prevention. This is especially important in young people, as there is a peak rate of mental health problems and where there is an increased risk of suffering severe symptoms than people in older groups of age. Doctors are crucial in finding and providing preventive treatment. In the UK, there is a major emphasis on providing preventive care for mental health problems as part of the National Health Service. This system was introduced in 1948 to provide high-quality, free healthcare to everyone. It provides mental health services as well as access to doctors, surgery and other medical treatments. This system is under pressure because of budget cuts however, it is an excellent system overall. It allows people to keep track of their health and talk about their mental health. This is extremely beneficial for those who are worried or who are more at risk of a mental illness. It also offers information and connections to peer support services and self-management advice. There is also a heightened focus on stopping suicide. This is a serious issue that affects all ages. However it is most prevalent amongst youth and is among the UK's leading causes of premature deaths. In order to reduce the number of suicides, there is still work to be done. This includes training mental health professionals as well as improving the quality of community-based support and ensuring that people receive the assistance they require close to home. Support Anyone with mental health issues can get help and assistance. You can call the NHS helpline if you're concerned about someone you know. The NHS website has information on how to access the services. If you suspect someone is in immediate danger, they can dial 999, which will connect them to police and ambulance services. They can also go to the local hospital's A&E department where they will receive medical attention by healthcare professionals. They will treat any physical symptoms and inform the local mental health team. Individuals who require more specific and specialized assistance are sent to community mental health teams. They can comprise a mental health nurse, an occupational therapist and a psychologist. They can also refer to local authority social services if the person requires assistance in locating housing, food or money. There are usually long wait lists for appointments with a consultant. The government is working to improve this area. If an individual is at risk of harming themselves, or others they could be placed in hospital under the Mental Health Act. This is only available when the person is deemed to be at risk of harm and a psychiatric evaluation is conducted. The government is working to improve the quality and accessibility of this service. Many people with mental problems find that alternative and complementary treatments can be helpful. There are a myriad of organizations that provide these kinds of treatments. You can visit Hub of Hope to search for help in your region. The long-term plan of the government is to ensure that people can access a broad set of crisis and acute mental health services across England. This includes adult crisis teams and home treatment teams. In 2021, every area will have a 24/7 service. A new universal 111 number with three digits that will make it simpler to get urgent mental health assistance. Safe havens, crisis cafes and other alternatives to A&E and inpatient psychiatric treatment are readily available. Specialized liaison mental health teams in A&E departments and general hospital wards to ensure that people receive the appropriate treatment for their mental as well as physical health. Resources For those suffering from mental health problems, there are a range of paid and free NHS services that are available to patients. They include psychiatrists who employ evidence-based treatment as psychologists, as well as social workers. Psychiatrists are trained medically and are able to prescribe medications and psychologists utilize talking therapy to assist patients manage their conditions. Many people with mental problems are unable to get the help they require and may not even know where to start. In addition to the specialist support there are a variety of charities that can provide advice and help. These include the Samaritans, Mind and Place2Be. People who struggle with depression or anxiety should try to connect with a psychotherapist. Suicidal people should contact a suicide hotline, or visit a crisis center. Despite some improvements in mental health services offered by the NHS since the COVID-19 Pandemic, demand continues to exceed supply. This is exacerbated by budget cuts, which have decreased overall funding. The NHS Long Term Plan contains plans to establish a ringfenced local fund worth minimum PS2.3bn per year at the end of 2023/24. This is just a small portion of the overall NHS budget. Despite these issues, there is much that can done to improve the quality of mental health services. JSNAs can be used to determine the primary mental health needs of a community, and can be used to guide decisions regarding funding, service delivery and delivery. NHS England has developed a toolkit to assist mental health commissioners create local JSNAs. NHS Digital also has a monthly database of mental health services that includes hospital stays, referrals and other activities. The pandemic has led to an increase in the number of patients referred to treatment and evaluation. This has increased the stress on NHS mental health services, and a deficiency of capacity in a number of areas means that patients are being taken away from their homes for their care. This is also affecting older people and children as well as those who identify as LGBTQIA+. Public Health England has been monitoring the health of the population throughout the pandemic, employing a variety of close-to-real-time surveys, and is reporting that self-reported mental health has increased in comparison to levels prior to the pandemic.